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Pirates of the Caribbean Eastern Europe

Earlier this month, the EU passed a new directive against piracy. They had to rush it through parliament (or “fast-track” it, in the words of CNN/AP) so that it would be ready for the Eastern European countries entering the fold on May 1. It’s a bit like America inviting Jamaica to become the 51st state, and then quickly rewriting its marijuana laws shortly before their union.

Eastern Europe has twice the piracy rate of the west. Generally, pirate copies outnumber authorized versions, although there are some exceptions. There is also a correlation between poverty and piracy. Look at this table for example, which shows various countries, their GDP per capita, their piracy rate, and the cost of Microsoft’s Windows XP, both in its “effective” amount and how many months someone has to work to afford it. (All monetary figures are in USD.)

License Fees Relative to GDP/capita
Country GDP/cap Piracy WinXP Cost (effective GDP) WinXP Cost (in months)
Austria 23186 33% 852 0.29
Bulgaria 1713 75% 11534 3.92
Croatia 4625 67% 4272 1.45
Germany 22422 34% 881 0.30
Poland 4561 53% 4331 1.47
Romania 1728 75% 11433 3.89
Slovakia 3786 46% 5218 1.77
Slovenia 9443 60% 2092 0.71
U.K. 24219 25% 816 0.28
U.S.A. 35277 25% 560 0.19
(source)

If you can’t imagine why Eastern Europe is such a hotbed of piracy, the answers are here. I can’t imagine that many Americans would pay $11,000 for Windows XP, so it should come as no surprise that few Bulgarians do.

The new EU laws will call for civil penalties, meaning seizure of property and fines. The original plan was to have people pay double the cost of the pirated items; the final draft has left the issue vague.

Of course, some folks, like the people at the BSA were hoping for criminal penalties, which would result in Eastern European police being obligated to arrest the majority of computer users.

What a wonderful way that would be to start the new European Union.

Posted on Saturday, March 27, 2004 to EU, Slovenia

Comments

  • 1

    You hit the nail on the head with this.
    Nobody, *nobody*, here in Bulgaria buys computer programs of any sort from a seller (some techno stores offer a few boxed games/programs).
    I’m surprised the number isn’t higher.

    Not that *I* buy pirated copies of Adobe, ACDSee, Win XP, or anything like that at Slavekov Square for approximately 10-40 dollars each. I just *hear* that’s where you buy them.

         by jkrank on April 2, 2004 at 11:16 am

  • 2

    It’s alright, your police won’t have to do it, with the arrest warrent and the new european police college we wil make sure that you are arrested by the ‘dark siders’

         by Gawain on April 5, 2004 at 4:50 pm

  • 3

    In Austria the BSA started a media campaign and invited journalists to the garbage burning factory (if this is the correct translation for Müllverbrennungsanlage) to watch and smell how they burn “piracy products”. It’s in German, but there are nice pictures. Everybody had to wear mouth protection with “Piracy smells” written on it.

    futurezone.orf.at/futurezone.orf?read=detail&id=225735&tmp=35440

         by nova on April 11, 2004 at 10:37 am

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